Canada Federal Income Tax (2025)
Canada uses a dual tax system: federal tax (same nationwide) plus provincial/territorial tax (varies by province). Our calculator covers federal tax only, which applies to all Canadian residents regardless of province.
2025 Federal Tax Brackets
| Taxable Income | Federal Rate |
|---|---|
| $0 – $57,375 | 15% |
| $57,376 – $114,750 | 20.5% |
| $114,751 – $177,882 | 26% |
| $177,883 – $253,414 | 29% |
| Above $253,414 | 33% |
Provincial Tax Rates (Reference)
Provincial tax is calculated on the same taxable income with separate brackets:
| Province | Lowest Rate | Top Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Ontario | 5.05% | 13.16% |
| British Columbia | 5.06% | 20.5% |
| Alberta | 8% | 15% |
| Quebec | 14% | 25.75% |
Basic Personal Amount Credit
Every Canadian taxpayer receives a Basic Personal Amount (BPA) tax credit. Instead of reducing taxable income, it reduces tax payable at the lowest federal rate of 15%. For 2025, the BPA of $16,129 saves $2,419 in federal tax.
Other Payroll Deductions (Not Included)
- CPP: 5.95% on pensionable earnings ($3,500–$71,300)
- EI: 1.64% on insurable earnings up to $65,700
- RRSP contributions: Reduce taxable income (not modeled here)
